汉语亲属系统

亲等

（罗马法）

直系

旁系

0

2

4

6

8

10

12

长辈

9

鼻祖父母

Great-great-great-great-great-great-great-grandparent

鼻祖伯叔姑父母

Great-great-great-great-great-great-great-grand uncle/Great-great-great-great-great-great-great-grand aunt

从鼻祖伯叔姑父母

First cousin nine times removed

8

远祖父母

Great-great-great-great-great-great-grandparent

远祖伯叔姑父母

Great-great-great-great-great-great-grand uncle/Great-great-great-great-great-great-grand aunt

从远祖伯叔姑父母

First cousin eight times removed

7

太祖父母

Great-great-great-great-great-grandparent

太祖伯叔姑父母

Great-great-great-great-great-grand uncle/Great-great-great-great-great-grand aunt

从太祖伯叔姑父母

First cousin seven times removed

二从太祖伯叔姑父母

Second cousin seven times removed

三从太祖伯叔姑父母

Third cousin seven times removed

6

烈祖父母

Great-great-great-great-grandparent

烈祖伯叔姑父母

Great-great-great-great-grand uncle/Great-great-great-great-grand aunt

从烈祖伯叔姑父母

First cousin six times removed

二从烈祖伯叔姑父母

Second cousin six times removed

三从烈祖伯叔姑父母

Third cousin six times removed

5

天祖父母

Great-great-great-grandparent

天祖伯叔姑父母

Great-great-great-grand uncle/Great-great-great-grand aunt

从天祖伯叔姑父母

First cousin five times removed

二从天祖伯叔姑父母

Second cousin five times removed

三从天祖伯叔姑父母

Third cousin five times removed

四从天祖伯叔姑父母

Fourth cousin five times removed

五从天祖伯叔姑父母

Fifth cousin five times removed

4

高祖父母

Great-great-grandparent

高祖伯叔姑父母

Great-great-grand uncle/Great-great-grand aunt

从高祖伯叔姑父母

First cousin four times removed

二从高祖伯叔姑父母

Second cousin four times removed

三从高祖伯叔姑父母

Third cousin four times removed

四从高祖伯叔姑父母

Fourth cousin four times removed

五从高祖伯叔姑父母

Fifth cousin four times removed

3

曾祖父母

Great-grandparent

曾祖伯叔姑父母

Great-grand uncle/Great-grand aunt

从曾祖伯叔姑父母

First cousin thrice removed

二从曾祖伯叔姑父母

Second cousin thrice removed

三从曾祖伯叔姑父母

Third cousin thrice removed

四从曾祖伯叔姑父母

Fourth cousin thrice removed

五从曾祖伯叔姑父母

Fifth cousin thrice removed

2

祖父母

Grandparent

伯叔姑祖父母

Grand uncle/Grand aunt

从伯叔姑祖父母

First cousin twice removed

二从伯叔姑祖父母

Second cousin twice removed

三从伯叔姑祖父母

Third cousin twice removed

四从伯叔姑祖父母

Fourth cousin twice removed

五从伯叔姑祖父母

Fifth cousin twice removed

1

父母

Parent

伯叔姑父母

Uncle/Aunt

从伯叔姑父母

First cousin once removed

二从伯叔姑父母

Second cousin once removed

三从伯叔姑父母

Third cousin once removed

四从伯叔姑父母

Fourth cousin once removed

五从伯叔姑父母

Fifth cousin once removed

平辈

0

本人

Self

兄弟姐妹

Brother/Sister

从兄弟姐妹

First cousin

二从兄弟姐妹

Second cousin

三从兄弟姐妹

Third cousin

四从兄弟姐妹

Fourth cousin

五从兄弟姐妹

Fifth cousin

晚辈

1

子女

Child

甥侄

Nephew/Niece

从甥侄

First cousin once removed

二从甥侄

Second cousin once removed

三从甥侄

Third cousin once removed

四从甥侄

Fourth cousin once removed

五从甥侄

Fifth cousin once removed

2

孙子女

Grandchild

甥侄孙

Grand nephew/Grand niece

从甥侄孙

First cousin twice removed

二从甥侄孙

Second cousin twice removed

三从甥侄孙

Third cousin twice removed

四从甥侄孙

Fourth cousin twice removed

五从甥侄孙

Fifth cousin twice removed

3

曾孙子女

Great-grandchild

曾甥侄孙

Great-grand nephew/Great-grand niece

从曾甥侄孙

First cousin thrice removed

二从曾甥侄孙

Second cousin thrice removed

三从曾甥侄孙

Third cousin thrice removed

四从曾甥侄孙

Fourth cousin thrice removed

五从曾甥侄孙

Fifth cousin thrice removed

4

玄孙子女

Great-great-grandchild

玄甥侄孙

Great-great-grand nephew/Great-great-grand niece

从玄甥侄孙

First cousin four times removed

二从玄甥侄孙

Second cousin four times removed

三从玄甥侄孙

Third cousin four times removed

四从玄甥侄孙

Fourth cousin four times removed

五从玄甥侄孙

Fifth cousin four times removed

5

来孙子女

Great-great-great-grandchild

来甥侄孙

Great-great-great-grand nephew/Great-great-great-grand niece

从来甥侄孙

First cousin five times removed

二从来甥侄孙

Second cousin five times removed

三从来甥侄孙

Third cousin five times removed

四从来甥侄孙

Fourth cousin five times removed

五从来甥侄孙

Fifth cousin five times removed

6

昆孙子女

Great-great-great-great-grandchild

昆甥侄孙

Great-great-great-great-grand nephew/Great-great-great-great-grand niece

从昆甥侄孙

First cousin six times removed

二从昆甥侄孙

Second cousin six times removed

三从昆甥侄孙

Third cousin six times removed

7

仍孙子女

Great-great-great-great-great-grandchild

仍甥侄孙

Great-great-great-great-great-grand nephew/Great-great-great-great-great-grand niece

从仍甥侄孙

First cousin seven times removed

二从仍甥侄孙

Second cousin seven times removed

三从仍甥侄孙

Third cousin seven times removed

8

云孙子女

Great-great-great-great-great-great-grandchild

云甥侄孙

Great-great-great-great-great-great-grand nephew/Great-great-great-great-great-great-grand niece

从云甥侄孙

First cousin eight times removed

9

耳孙子女

Great-great-great-great-great-great-great-grandchild

耳甥侄孙

Great-great-great-great-great-great-great-grand nephew/Great-great-great-great-great-great-great-grand niece

从耳甥侄孙

First cousin nine times removed